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Coombs DW, , Saunders RL, & Gaylor MS, et al: Relief of continuous chronic pain by intraspinal narcotics infusion via an implanted reservoir. JAMA 250:2336–2339, 1983 Coombs DW, Saunders RL, Gaylor MS, et al: Relief of continuous chronic pain by intraspinal narcotics infusion via an implanted reservoir. JAMA 250:2336–2339, 1983

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Coombs DW, , Saunders RL, & Lachance D, et al: Intrathecal morphine tolerance: use of intrathecal clonidine, DA-DLE, and intraventricular morphine. Anesthesiology 62:358–363, 1985 Coombs DW, Saunders RL, Lachance D, et al: Intrathecal morphine tolerance: use of intrathecal clonidine, DA-DLE, and intraventricular morphine. Anesthesiology 62:358–363, 1985

Coombs DW, Saunders RL, Lachance D, et al: Intrathecal morphine tolerance: use of intrathecal clonidine, DA-DLE, and intraventricular morphine. Anesthesiology 62:358–363, 1985Coombs DW, Saunders RL, Lachance D, et al: Intrathecal morphine tolerance: use of intrathecal clonidine, DA-DLE, and intraventricular morphine. Anesthesiology 62:358–363, 1985)| false
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Greenberg HS, , Taren J, & Ensminger WD, et al: Benefit from and tolerance to continuous intrathecal infusion of morphine for intractable cancer pain. J Neurosurg 57:360–364, 1982 Greenberg HS, Taren J, Ensminger WD, et al: Benefit from and tolerance to continuous intrathecal infusion of morphine for intractable cancer pain. J Neurosurg 57:360–364, 1982

Greenberg HS, Taren J, Ensminger WD, et al: Benefit from and tolerance to continuous intrathecal infusion of morphine for intractable cancer pain. J Neurosurg 57:360–364, 1982Greenberg HS, Taren J, Ensminger WD, et al: Benefit from and tolerance to continuous intrathecal infusion of morphine for intractable cancer pain. J Neurosurg 57:360–364, 1982)| false
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Harbaugh RE, , Coombs DW, & Saunders RL, et al: Implanted continuous epidural morphine infusion system. Preliminary report. J Neurosurg 56:803–806, 1982 Harbaugh RE, Coombs DW, Saunders RL, et al: Implanted continuous epidural morphine infusion system. Preliminary report. J Neurosurg 56:803–806, 1982

Harbaugh RE, Coombs DW, Saunders RL, et al: Implanted continuous epidural morphine infusion system. Preliminary report. J Neurosurg 56:803–806, 1982Harbaugh RE, Coombs DW, Saunders RL, et al: Implanted continuous epidural morphine infusion system. Preliminary report. J Neurosurg 56:803–806, 1982)| false
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Krames ES, , Gershow J, & Glassberg A, et al: Continuous infusion of spinally administered narcotics for the relief of pain due to malignant disorders. Cancer 56:696–702, 1985 Krames ES, Gershow J, Glassberg A, et al: Continuous infusion of spinally administered narcotics for the relief of pain due to malignant disorders. Cancer 56:696–702, 1985

Krames ES, Gershow J, Glassberg A, et al: Continuous infusion of spinally administered narcotics for the relief of pain due to malignant disorders. Cancer 56:696–702, 1985Krames ES, Gershow J, Glassberg A, et al: Continuous infusion of spinally administered narcotics for the relief of pain due to malignant disorders. Cancer 56:696–702, 1985)| false
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Leavens ME, , Stratton HC, & Cech DA, et al: Intrathecal and intraventricular morphine for pain in cancer patients: initial study. J Neurosurg 56:241–245, 1982 Leavens ME, Stratton HC, Cech DA, et al: Intrathecal and intraventricular morphine for pain in cancer patients: initial study. J Neurosurg 56:241–245, 1982

Leavens ME, Stratton HC, Cech DA, et al: Intrathecal and intraventricular morphine for pain in cancer patients: initial study. J Neurosurg 56:241–245, 1982Leavens ME, Stratton HC, Cech DA, et al: Intrathecal and intraventricular morphine for pain in cancer patients: initial study. J Neurosurg 56:241–245, 1982)| false
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Onofrio BM, , Yaksh TL, & Arnold PG: Continuous low-dose intrathecal morphine administration in the treatment of chronic pain of malignant origin. Mayo Clin Proc 56:516–520, 1981 Onofrio BM, Yaksh TL, Arnold PG: Continuous low-dose intrathecal morphine administration in the treatment of chronic pain of malignant origin. Mayo Clin Proc 56:516–520, 1981

Onofrio BM, Yaksh TL, Arnold PG: Continuous low-dose intrathecal morphine administration in the treatment of chronic pain of malignant origin. Mayo Clin Proc 56:516–520, 1981Onofrio BM, Yaksh TL, Arnold PG: Continuous low-dose intrathecal morphine administration in the treatment of chronic pain of malignant origin. Mayo Clin Proc 56:516–520, 1981)| false
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Penn RD, , Paice JA, & Gottschalk W, et al: Cancer pain relief using chronic morphine infusion. Early experience with a programmable implanted drug pump. J Neurosurg 61:302–306, 1984 Penn RD, Paice JA, Gottschalk W, et al: Cancer pain relief using chronic morphine infusion. Early experience with a programmable implanted drug pump. J Neurosurg 61:302–306, 1984

Penn RD, Paice JA, Gottschalk W, et al: Cancer pain relief using chronic morphine infusion. Early experience with a programmable implanted drug pump. J Neurosurg 61:302–306, 1984Penn RD, Paice JA, Gottschalk W, et al: Cancer pain relief using chronic morphine infusion. Early experience with a programmable implanted drug pump. J Neurosurg 61:302–306, 1984)| false
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Poletti CE, , Cohen AM, & Todd DP, et al: Cancer pain relieved by long-term epidural morphine with permanent indwelling systems for self-administration. J Neurosurg 55:581–584, 1981 Poletti CE, Cohen AM, Todd DP, et al: Cancer pain relieved by long-term epidural morphine with permanent indwelling systems for self-administration. J Neurosurg 55:581–584, 1981

Poletti CE, Cohen AM, Todd DP, et al: Cancer pain relieved by long-term epidural morphine with permanent indwelling systems for self-administration. J Neurosurg 55:581–584, 1981Poletti CE, Cohen AM, Todd DP, et al: Cancer pain relieved by long-term epidural morphine with permanent indwelling systems for self-administration. J Neurosurg 55:581–584, 1981)| false
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Shetter AG, , Hadley MN, & Wilkinson E: Administration of intraspinal morphine sulfate for the treatment of intractable cancer pain. Neurosurgery 18:740–747, 1986 Shetter AG, Hadley MN, Wilkinson E: Administration of intraspinal morphine sulfate for the treatment of intractable cancer pain. Neurosurgery 18:740–747, 1986

Shetter AG, Hadley MN, Wilkinson E: Administration of intraspinal morphine sulfate for the treatment of intractable cancer pain. Neurosurgery 18:740–747, 1986Shetter AG, Hadley MN, Wilkinson E: Administration of intraspinal morphine sulfate for the treatment of intractable cancer pain. Neurosurgery 18:740–747, 1986)| false
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Ventafridda V, , Figliuzzi M, & Tamburini M, et al: Clinical observation on analgesia elicited by intrathecal morphine in cancer patients. Adv Pain Res Ther 3:559–565, 1979 Ventafridda V, Figliuzzi M, Tamburini M, et al: Clinical observation on analgesia elicited by intrathecal morphine in cancer patients. Adv Pain Res Ther 3:559–565, 1979

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Wang JK, , Naus LA, & Thomas JE: Pain relief by intrathe-cally applied morphine in man. Anesthesiology 50:149–151, 1979 Wang JK, Naus LA, Thomas JE: Pain relief by intrathecally applied morphine in man. Anesthesiology 50:149–151, 1979

Wang JK, Naus LA, Thomas JE: Pain relief by intrathe-cally applied morphine in man. Anesthesiology 50:149–151, 1979Wang JK, Naus LA, Thomas JE: Pain relief by intrathecally applied morphine in man. Anesthesiology 50:149–151, 1979)| false
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Yaksh TL: Spinal opiate analgesia: characteristics and principles of action. Pain 11:293–346, 1981 Yaksh TL: Spinal opiate analgesia: characteristics and principles of action. Pain 11:293–346, 1981

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Yaksh TL, & Reddy SVR: Studies in the primate on the analgetic effects associated with intrathecal actions of opiates, α-adrenergic agonists and baclofen. Anesthesiology 54:451–467, 1981 Yaksh TL, Reddy SVR: Studies in the primate on the analgetic effects associated with intrathecal actions of opiates, α-adrenergic agonists and baclofen. Anesthesiology 54:451–467, 1981

Yaksh TL, Reddy SVR: Studies in the primate on the analgetic effects associated with intrathecal actions of opiates, α-adrenergic agonists and baclofen. Anesthesiology 54:451–467, 1981Yaksh TL, Reddy SVR: Studies in the primate on the analgetic effects associated with intrathecal actions of opiates, α-adrenergic agonists and baclofen. Anesthesiology 54:451–467, 1981)| false
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