Hubert von Luschka (1820–1875): his life, discoveries, and contributions to our understanding of the nervous system

Historical vignette

R. Shane Tubbs Pediatric Neurosurgery, Children’s Hospital, Birmingham, Alabama;

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 M.S., P.A.-C., Ph.D.
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Payman Vahedi Department of Neurosurgery, Tabriz University (Medical Sciences), Tabriz, Iran;

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 M.D.
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Marios Loukas Department of Anatomical Sciences, St. George’s University, Grenada and

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 M.D., Ph.D.
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Mohammadali M. Shoja Clarian Neuroscience, Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine, and Indiana University, Department of Neurosurgery, Indianapolis, Indiana

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Aaron A. Cohen-Gadol Clarian Neuroscience, Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine, and Indiana University, Department of Neurosurgery, Indianapolis, Indiana

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 M.D., M.Sc.
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One of the most prolific anatomical writers of the 19th century, Hubert von Luschka made significant contributions to our knowledge of neuroanatomy. His publications and textbooks were standards for their day. However, very little is written of his life in either the English or the German literature. His name lives on eponymously in more than 20 anatomical structures, including those most relevant to the neurosurgeon, the foramina of Luschka and uncovertebral joints. In this article, the authors discuss the life and contributions of this prominent German surgeon and anatomist.

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  • 1

    Dvorak J, & Sandler A: Historical perspective. Hubert von Luschka: pioneer of clinical anatomy. Spine 19:24782482, 1994

  • 2

    Fisher RG, Surgery of the congenital anomalies. Walker AE: A History of Neurological Surgery New York, Hafner Publishing, 1967. 334361

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  • 3

    Haubrich WS: Luschka of the Crypts of Luschka. Gastroenterology 132:1216, 2007

  • 4

    Luschka H: Der Hirnanhang und die Steissdrüse des menschlichen Herzens Berlin, Verlag von Georg Reimer, 1860

  • 5

    Luschka H: Der Nervus phrenicus des Menschen Tübingen, H. Laupp, 1853

  • 6

    Luschka H: Die Adergeflechte des menschlichen Gehirns Berlin, Verlag von Georg Reimer, 1855

  • 7

    Luschka H: Die Anatomie des Menschen in Rücksicht auf das Bedürfnis der praktischen Heilkunde Tübingen, H. Laupp, 18621869, (3 volumes)

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  • 8

    Luschka H: Die Nerven des menschlichen Wirbelcanals Tübingen, H. Laupp, 1850

  • 9

    Luschka H: Die Nerven in der harten Hirnhaut Tübingen, H. Laupp, 1850

  • 10

    Luschka H: Über Maß- und Zahlenverhältnisse des menschlichen Körpers Tübingen, H. Laupp, 1871

  • 11

    Noble ER, , Smoker WRK, & Ghatak NR: Atypical skull base paragangliomas. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 18:986990, 1997

  • 12

    Swedenborg E: The Brain Considered Anatomically, Physiologically and Philosophically, Vol II London, James Speirs, 1887

  • 13

    Tubbs RS, , Loukas M, , Shoja MM, , Shokouhi G, & Oakes WJ: François Magendie (1783–1855) and his contributions to the foundations of neuroscience and neurosurgery. Historical vignette. J Neurosurg 108:10381042, 2008

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  • 14

    Walker AE: The Genesis of Neuroscience Park Ridge, IL, American Association of Neurological Surgeons, 1998

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